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Polymerization: Understanding the Process and Its Importance

 Polymerization is a process that involves the formation of polymers from small molecules called monomers. It is a fundamental process that has numerous applications in various industries, including plastics, coatings, adhesives, and textiles, among others. In this article, we will discuss the basics of polymerization, its types, and its significance in various applications. What is Polymerization? Polymerization is a chemical reaction that involves the combination of monomers to form long-chain molecules called polymers. This process occurs when the monomers undergo a chemical reaction that results in the formation of covalent bonds between them, leading to the formation of a polymer chain. The polymerization process can occur through different mechanisms, including addition, condensation, and ring-opening polymerization. Types of Polymerization There are two main types of polymerization: addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. Addition Polymerization Addition polymer